Which type of recon focuses on specific routes and terrain?

Route recon is designed to gather information specifically about the routes and the terrain associated with those routes. This type of reconnaissance aims to assess the conditions of a specific path, which can include gathering details on the physical aspects, such as road conditions, potential obstacles, and enemy presence along the route.

The emphasis on routes makes route recon particularly vital for operations that require precise navigation and movement of personnel or equipment. By focusing on the characteristics and security of a particular path, commanders can make more informed decisions regarding troop movements, logistical support, and tactical planning.

Other types of reconnaissance, such as area recon, generally focus on a broader region, while zone recon encompasses a larger operational area, and security patrols prioritize the safety and defense of a specific location rather than focusing on terrain and routes. Thus, route recon is correctly identified as the type that specifically focuses on routes and terrain.