Which type of attack is characterized by speed and surprise?

The type of attack characterized by speed and surprise is indeed the hasty attack. This approach is designed to capitalize on the element of surprise and to execute rapid, decisive actions against an enemy before they can effectively respond or prepare. Hasty attacks are often employed when time is of the essence, and the attacker seeks to disrupt the opponent's plans and establish an advantage quickly.

This tactical method emphasizes quick movement and the ability to take the initiative, which can lead to achieving critical objectives before the enemy can mount a defense or retaliate. The unpredictability and swiftness of a hasty attack make it a powerful strategy in both offensive and defensive military operations.

In contrast, deliberate attacks involve more planning and coordination, making them less focused on immediate speed and surprise. Coordinated attacks rely on synchronization between multiple units, which, while also potentially fast, may not prioritize the same level of rapid execution as a hasty attack. Stealth attacks focus more on concealment than on speed, emphasizing the element of surprise through avoidance rather than rapid strike. Thus, the hasty attack uniquely encompasses the characteristics of speed and surprise effectively.