Which of the following fires includes surprise elements in its execution?

Surprise fires are specifically designed to catch the enemy off guard, incorporating elements of unpredictability and shock in their execution. The key characteristic of surprise fires is that they are not anticipated by the enemy, which can significantly enhance their effectiveness. This type of fire aims to create confusion and disrupt the enemy's operations, allowing friendly forces to capitalize on the element of surprise.

In contrast, maneuvering fires emphasize coordinated support during movement, counterfire focuses on targeting enemy artillery, and rapid fires are intended to deliver quick and sustained firepower but do not inherently include surprise as a tactical element. Therefore, surprise fires stand out for their strategic focus on exploiting the element of surprise in combat situations.