What does 'Exploitation' refer to in the phases of an attack?

'Exploitation' in the context of phases of an attack is best understood as the effort to capitalize on the initial success achieved during an attack. Once an attacker has gained access or successfully implemented a method that has provided a foothold, the exploitation phase involves taking advantage of that access to further objectives. This may include gathering sensitive information, manipulating systems for further access, or deploying other tactics that enhance the attacker’s position or impact.

This phase is crucial because it determines the effectiveness of the initial breach; it can lead to more significant outcomes if leveraged properly. The definition highlights the importance of acting on opportunities and making the most of the situation created by the preliminary actions taken during the attack. It emphasizes a strategic approach to increasing the overall effectiveness of the actions taken during an attack sequence.